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{"id":747,"date":"2023-05-15T20:46:07","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T23:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drchrystianobonifacio.com.br\/?p=747"},"modified":"2023-05-12T16:57:37","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T19:57:37","slug":"quais-sao-os-exames-pedidos-pelo-nutrologo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drchrystianobonifacio.com.br\/blog\/quais-sao-os-exames-pedidos-pelo-nutrologo\/","title":{"rendered":"Quais s\u00e3o os exames pedidos pelo nutr\u00f3logo?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A Nutrologia \u00e9 a especialidade m\u00e9dica cl\u00ednica que estuda os nutrientes dos alimentos, suas fun\u00e7\u00f5es no organismo normal e na fisiopatologia, atuando no diagn\u00f3stico, preven\u00e7\u00e3o e tratamento dos dist\u00farbios de nutrientes associado \u00e0s doen\u00e7as.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com especializa\u00e7\u00e3o em enfermidades provocadas pela alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o inadequada, o nutr\u00f3logo \u00e9 capaz de avaliar car\u00eancias de nutrientes no organismo, al\u00e9m de tratar todas as doen\u00e7as da cl\u00ednica m\u00e9dica geral, destacando-se no tratamento da obesidade, disbiose, s\u00edndrome metab\u00f3lica e infec\u00e7\u00f5es gastrintestinais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para chegar ao diagn\u00f3stico, o especialista leva em considera\u00e7\u00e3o os dados obtidos no inqu\u00e9rito alimentar, na hist\u00f3ria cl\u00ednica do paciente, no exame f\u00edsico e na antropometria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Os exames laboratoriais e bioqu\u00edmicos mais utilizados para a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o nutricional<\/strong> s\u00e3o o hemograma, dosagem de minerais e seus componentes (ferro, s\u00f3dio, pot\u00e1ssio, c\u00e1lcio, f\u00f3sforo, magn\u00e9sio, zinco e cobre), colesterol e suas fra\u00e7\u00f5es, triglic\u00e9rides, glicemia e hemoglobina glicada, enzimas e produtos do metabolismo hep\u00e1ticos (TGO, TGP, gama-GT, fosfatase alcalina, bilirrubinas), enzima pancre\u00e1tica (amilase), horm\u00f4nios da tireoide (T3, T4, TSH), prote\u00ednas totais e suas fra\u00e7\u00f5es, marcadores inflamat\u00f3rios (prote\u00edna C-reativa, velocidade de hemossedimenta\u00e7\u00e3o), enzimas musculares, \u00e1cido \u00farico e vitaminas (A, D, E, C, B1, B6, B12 e \u00e1cido f\u00f3lico).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"nutr\u00f3logo\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O que faz o nutr\u00f3logo?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O nutr\u00f3logo<\/strong> realiza o diagn\u00f3stico, preven\u00e7\u00e3o e tratamento de doen\u00e7as nutrol\u00f3gicas, que podem envolver desde situa\u00e7\u00f5es de car\u00eancias nutricionais (anemia, falta de vitaminas e minerais), doen\u00e7as nutroneurometab\u00f3licas<\/strong> (como obesidade, diabetes, hipertens\u00e3o) e dist\u00farbios alimentares<\/strong> (bulimia, anorexia e compuls\u00e3o alimentar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cabe ao nutr\u00f3logo<\/a> identificar altera\u00e7\u00f5es no h\u00e1bito alimentar, na digest\u00e3o, absor\u00e7\u00e3o e excre\u00e7\u00e3o de nutrientes, bem como altera\u00e7\u00f5es metab\u00f3licas que levem ao n\u00e3o aproveitamento desses nutrientes e que justifiquem interven\u00e7\u00f5es terap\u00eauticas que podem mudar o curso das doen\u00e7as, proporcionando melhor progn\u00f3stico ao paciente. Ele est\u00e1 habilitado tamb\u00e9m para prescrever medicamentos, se necess\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Costuma orientar os pacientes sobre alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o equilibrada<\/a> para corre\u00e7\u00e3o do peso e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da sa\u00fade, recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de estados deficit\u00e1rios, acompanhamento de pessoas com necessidades especiais (atletas, idosos e crian\u00e7as) estudando a a\u00e7\u00e3o biol\u00f3gica dos nutrientes dos alimentos. Nessa \u00e1rea da sa\u00fade \u00e9 de grande import\u00e2ncia uma abordagem multidisciplinar, fazendo com que a nutrologia como especialidade m\u00e9dica esteja sempre associada \u00e0 endocrinologia, gastroenterologia e nutri\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entre as atividades do m\u00e9dico nutr\u00f3logo podemos citar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n